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Title Extracting Transition Generalized Parton Distributions From Hard Exclusive Pion-Nucleon Scattering
Abstract We study the extraction of transition generalized parton distributions (GPDs) from production of two back-to-back high transverse momentum photons ($\gamma\gamma$) and a massive pair of leptons ($\ell^+\ell^-$) in hard exclusive pion-nucleon scattering. We argue that the exclusive scattering amplitude of both processes could be perturbatively factorized into pion distribution amplitude and nonperturbative transition GPDs, convoluted with perturbatively calculable short-distance matching coefficients. We demonstrate that the exclusive diphoton production is not only complementary to the Drell-Yan type dilepton production for extracting the GPDs, but also providing enhanced sensitivities for extracting the parton momentum fraction $x$-dependence of GPDs. We show that both exclusive observables are physically measurable at the J-PARC and AMBER experiment energies. If the target nucleon can be polarized, corresponding spin-asymmetries can offer additional sensitivities for extracting t
Author(s) Zhite Yu, Jianwei Qiu
Publication Date April 2024
Document Type Journal Article
Primary Institution Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News
Affiliation Theory & Comp Physics / THEORY CENTER / THEORY CENTER
Funding Source Nuclear Physics (NP), US Department of Energy, U.S. National Science Foundation, Wu-Ki Tung endowed fund
Proprietary? No
This publication conveys Technical Science Results
Document Numbers
JLAB Number: JLAB-THY-24-3985 OSTI Number: 2339777
LANL Number: Other Number: DOE/OR/23177-7381
Associated with an experiment No
Associated with EIC No
Supported by Jefferson Lab LDRD Funding No
Journal Article
Journal Name Physical Review D
Refereed No
Volume 109
Issue
Page(s) 074023
Attachments/Datasets/DOI Link
Document(s)
main55.pdf (STI Document)
PhysRevD.109.074023.pdf (Accepted Manuscript)
DOI Link
Dataset(s) (none)
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