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Title First Monte Carlo global analysis of nucleon transversity with lattice QCD constraints
Authors Huey-Wen Lin, Wolodymyr Melnitchouk, Alexei Prokudin, Nobuo Sato, Harvey Shows III
JLAB number JLAB-THY-17-2574
LANL number arXiv:1710.09858
Other number DOE/OR/23177-4241
Document Type(s) (Journal Article) 
Associated with EIC: No
Supported by Jefferson Lab LDRD Funding: No
Funding Source: Nuclear Physics (NP)
 

Journal
Compiled for Physical Review Letters
Volume 120
Issue 15
Page(s) 152502
Refereed
Publication Abstract: We report on the first global QCD analysis of the quark transversity distributions in the nucleon from semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (SIDIS), using a new Monte Carlo method based on nested sampling and constraints on the isovector tensor charge g_T from lattice QCD. A simultaneous fit to the available SIDIS Collins asymmetry data is compatible with g_T values extracted from a comprehensive reanalysis of existing lattice simulations, in contrast to previous analyses which found significantly smaller g_T values. The contributions to the nucleon tensor charge from u and d quarks are found to be \delta u = 0.3(2) and \delta d = -0.7(2) at a scale Q^2 = 2 GeV^2.
Experiment Numbers: other
Group: THEORY CENTER
Document: pdf
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.152502
Accepted Manuscript: JLAB-THY-17-2574.pdf
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Supporting Datasets: