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Title Spectral functions of nucleon form factors: Three-pion continua at low energies
Authors Norbert Kaiser, Emilie Passemar
JLAB number JLAB-THY-18-2862
LANL number (None)
Other number DOE/OR/23177-4576
Document Type(s) (Journal Article) 
Associated with EIC: No
Supported by Jefferson Lab LDRD Funding: No
Funding Source: Nuclear Physics (NP)
Other Funding:NSF
 

Journal
Compiled for European Physical Journal A
Volume 55
Issue 2
Page(s) 16
Refereed
Publication Abstract: We study the imaginary parts of the isoscalar electromagnetic and isovector axial form factors of the nucleon close to the 3 pi-threshold in covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory. At the two-loop level, the contributions arising from leading and next-to-leading order chiral pi N-vertices, as well as pion-induced excitations of virtual Delta(1232)-isobars, are calculated. It is found that the heavy baryon treatment overestimates substantially these 3 pi-continua. From a phenomenological analysis, that includes the narrow omega(783)-resonance or the broad a_1-resonance, one can recognize small windows near threshold, where chiral 3 pi-dynamics prevails. However, in the case of the isoscalar electromagnetic form factors G_{E,M}^s(t), the radiative correction provided by the pi^0 gamma-intermediate state turns out to be of similar size.
Experiment Numbers: other
Group: THEORY CENTER
Document: pdf
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2019-12680-y
Accepted Manuscript: Impart3pi_final1.pdf
Supporting Documents:
Supporting Datasets: