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Title Measurements of Non-Singlet Moments of the Nucleon Structure Functions and Comparison to Predictions from Lattice QCD for $Q^2 = 4$ $\rm GeV^2$
Authors Ibrahim Albayrak, Vahe Mamyan, Michael Christy, Abdellah Ahmidouch, John Arrington, Arshak Asaturyan, Arie Bodek, Peter Bosted, Robert Bradford, Edward Brash, Antje Bruell, Cornel Butuceanu, Stephen Coleman, Melissa Commisso, Simon Connell, Mark Dalton, Samuel Danagoulian, Aji Daniel, Donal Day, Seema Dhamija, James Dunne, Dipangkar Dutta, Rolf Ent, David Gaskell, Ashot Gasparian, Richard Gran, Tanja Horn, Li Ting Huang, Garth Huber, Chandana Jayalath, Myriam Johnson, Mark Jones, Narbe Kalantarians, Anusha Habarakada Liyanage, Cynthia Keppel, Edward Kinney, Ya Li, Simona Malace, Steven Manly, Pete Markowitz, James Maxwell, N. Mbianda, K.S. McFarland, Mehdi Meziane, Zein-Eddine Meziani, Geoffrey Mills, Hamlet Mkrtchyan, Arthur Mkrtchyan, Jonathan Mulholland, Jeffrey Nelson, Gabriel Niculescu, Maria Niculescu, Lubomir Pentchev, Andrew Puckett, Vina Punjabi, Issam Qattan, Paul Reimer, Joerg Reinhold, Victor Rodriguez, Oscar Rondon Aramayo, Makoto Sakuda, Willis Sakumoto, Edwin Segbefia, Tomislav Seva, Ingo Sick, Karl Slifer, Gregory Smith, James Steinman, Patricia Solvignon-Slifer, Vardan Tadevosyan, Shigeyuki Tajima, Vladas Tvaskis, William Vulcan, Tammy Walton, Frank Wesselmann, Stephen Wood, Zhihong Ye
JLAB number JLAB-PHY-19-2929
LANL number 1807.06061
Other number DOE/OR/23177-4748
Document Type(s) (Journal Article) 
Associated with EIC: No
Supported by Jefferson Lab LDRD Funding: No
Funding Source: Nuclear Physics (NP)
Other Funding:NSF
 

Journal
Compiled for Physical Review Letters
Volume 123
Page(s) 022501
Refereed
Publication Abstract: We present extractions of the nucleon non-singlet moments utilizing new precision data on the deuteron $F_2$ structure function at large Bjorken-$x$ determined via the Rosenbluth separation technique at Jefferson Lab Experimental Hall C. These new data are combined with a complementary set of data on the proton previously measured in Hall C at similar kinematics and world data sets on the proton and deuteron at lower $x$ measured at SLAC and CERN. The new Jefferson Lab data provide coverage of the upper third of the $x$ range, crucial for precision determination of the higher moments. In contrast to previous extractions, these moments have been corrected for nuclear effects in the deuteron using a new global fit to the deuteron and proton data. The obtained experimental moments represent an order of magnitude improvement in precision over previous extractions using high $x$ data. Moreover, recent exciting developments in Lattice QCD calculations provide a first ever comparison of these new experimental results with calculations of moments carried out at the physical pion mass, as well as a new approach which first calculates the quark distributions directly before determining moments.
Experiment Numbers: E06-009
Group: Hall C
Document: pdf
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.022501
Accepted Manuscript: 1807.06061.pdf
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