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Title Direct Observation of Proton-Neutron Short-Range Correlation Dominance in Heavy Nuclei
Authors Meytal Duer, Axel Schmidt, Jackson Pybus, Efrain Segarra, Andrew Denniston, R. Weiss, O. Hen, Eliazer Piasetzky, Lawrence Weinstein, N. Barnea, Igor Korover, Erez Cohen, Hayk Hakobyan
JLAB number JLAB-PHY-19-2926
LANL number arXiv:1810.05343
Other number DOE/OR/23177-4677
Document Type(s) (Journal Article) 
Associated with EIC: No
Supported by Jefferson Lab LDRD Funding: No
Funding Source: Nuclear Physics (NP)
 

Journal
Compiled for Physical Review Letters
Volume 122
Page(s) 172502
Refereed
Publication Abstract: We measured the triple coincidence A(e,e'np) and A(e,e'pp) reactions on carbon, aluminum, iron, and lead targets at Q2 > 1.5 (GeV/c)2, xB > 1.1 and missing momentum > 400 MeV/c. This was the first direct measurement of both proton-proton (pp) and neutron-proton (np) short-range correlated (SRC) pair knockout from heavy asymmetric nuclei. For all measured nuclei, the average proton-proton (pp) to neutron-proton (np) reduced cross-section ratio is about 6%, in agreement with previous indirect measurements. Correcting for Single-Charge Exchange effects decreased the SRC pairs ratio to ~ 3%, which is lower than previous results. Comparisons to theoretical Generalized Contact Formalism (GCF) cross-section calculations show good agreement using both phenomenological and chiral nucleon-nucleon potentials, favoring a lower pp to np pair ratio. The ability of the GCF calculation to describe the experimental data using either phenomenological or chiral potentials suggests possible reduction of scale- and scheme-dependence in cross section ratios. Our results also support the high-resolution description of high-momentum states being predominantly due to nucleons in SRC pairs.
Experiment Numbers:
Group: Hall B
Document: pdf
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.172502
Accepted Manuscript: 1810.05343.pdf
Supporting Documents:
Supporting Datasets: