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Publication Information
Title Design and operation of a windowless gas target internal to a solenoidal magnet for use with a megawatt electron beam
Abstract A windowless hydrogen gas target of nominal thickness $10^{19}$ cm$^{-2}$ is an essential component of the DarkLight experiment, which is designed to utilize the megawatt electron beam at an Energy Recovery Linac (ERL). The design of such a target is challenging because the pressure drops by many orders of magnitude between the central, high-density section of the target and the surrounding beamline, resulting in laminar, transitional, and finally molecular flow regimes. The target system was assembled and operated at Jefferson Lab's Low Energy Recirculator Facility (LERF) in 2016, and subsequently underwent several revisions and calibration tests at MIT Bates in 2017. The system at dynamic equilibrium was simulated in COMSOL to provide a better understanding of its optimal operation at other working points. We have determined that a windowless gas target with sufficiently high density for DarkLight's experimental needs is feasible in an ERL environment.
Author(s) Sangbaek Lee, Ross Corliss, Ivica Friscic, R. Alarcon, Stephan Aulenbacher, Jan Balewski, Steve Benson, Jan Bernauer, Jason Bessuille, James Boyce, James Coleman, David Douglas, C. Epstein, Peter Fisher, Shawn Frierson, Michel Garcon, Joe Grames, Douglas Hasell, Carlos Hernandez-Garcia, Ernest Ihloff, R. Johnson, Kevin Jordan, Reza Kazimi, James Kelsey, Michael Kohl, Anusha Habarakada Liyanage, Mike McCaughan, Richard Milner, Patrick Moran, Daniel Palumbo, Matthew Poelker, Glenn Randall, Stephen Steadman, Christopher Tennant, C. Tschalaer, Christopher Vidal, Cannon Vogel, Yimin Wang, Shukui Zhang
Publication Date September 2019
Category Beam Dynamics
Document Type Journal Article
Primary Institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
Affiliation Accelerator Ops, R&D / Ctr For Injectors&Sources / Ctr for Injectors&Sources
Funding Source Nuclear Physics (NP), FG02- 94ER40818
Proprietary? No
This publication conveys Technical Science Results
Document Numbers
JLAB Number: JLAB-ACC-19-3014 OSTI Number: 1557208
LANL Number: arXiv:1903.02648 Other Number: DOE/OR/23177-4762
Associated with an experiment No
Associated with EIC No
Supported by Jefferson Lab LDRD Funding No
Journal Article
Journal Name Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research, Section A
Refereed Yes
Volume 939
Issue
Page(s) 46-54
Attachments/Datasets/DOI Link
Document(s)
1903.02648.pdf (STI Document)
1903.02648.pdf (Accepted Manuscript)
SangbaekLeeDarkLightTarget.pdf (Accepted Manuscript)
DOI Link
Dataset(s) (none)
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