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Title $\tau \to \mu\mu\mu$ at a rate of one out of $10^{14}$ tau decays?
Authors Patrick Blackstone, Matteo Fael, Emilie Passemar
JLAB number JLAB-THY-19-3123
LANL number arXiv:1912.09862
Other number DOE/OR/23177-4868
Document Type(s) (Journal Article) 
Associated with EIC: No
Supported by Jefferson Lab LDRD Funding: No
Funding Source: Nuclear Physics (NP)
Other Funding:National Science Foundation
 

Journal
Compiled for European Physical Journal C
Volume 80
Issue 6
Page(s) 506
Refereed
Publication Abstract: We present in a full analytic form the partial widths for the lepton flavour violating decays $\mu^\pm \to e^\pm e^+ e^-$ and $\tau^\pm \to \ell^\pm \ell'^{+} \ell'^{-}$, with $\ell,\ell'=\mu,e$, mediated by neutrino oscillations in the one-loop diagrams. Compared to the first result by Petkov in~\cite{Petcov:1976ff}, obtained in the zero momentum limit $\mathcal{P}\ll m_{\nu} \ll M_W$, we retain full dependence on $\mathcal{P}$, the momenta and masses of external particles, and we determine the branching ratios in the physical limit $m_\nu \ll \mathcal{P} \ll M_W$. We show that the claim in~\cite{Pham:1998fq} that the $\tau \to \ell \ell' \ell'$ branching ratios could be as large as $10^{-14}$, as a consequence of keeping the $\mathcal{P}$ dependence, is flawed. We find rates of order $10^{-55}$, even smaller than those obtained in the zero momentum limit, as the latter prediction contains an unphysical logarithmic enhancement.
Experiment Numbers:
Group: THEORY CENTER
Document: pdf
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8059-7
Accepted Manuscript: Blackstone2020_Article_TauRightarrowMuMuMu¿¿µµAtARate.pdf
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