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Title The X17 boson and the 3H(p,e+e-)4He and 3He(n,e+e-)4He processes: a theoretical analysis
Authors Michele Viviani, E. Filandri, Luca Girlanda, C. Gustavino, Alejandro Kievsky, Laura Marcucci, Rocco Schiavilla
JLAB number JLAB-THY-21-3351
LANL number arXiv:2104.07808
Other number DOE/OR/23177-5170
Document Type(s) (Journal Article) 
Associated with EIC: No
Supported by Jefferson Lab LDRD Funding: No
Funding Source: Nuclear Physics (NP)
 

Journal
Compiled for Physical Review C
Volume 105
Page(s) 014001
Refereed
Publication Abstract: The present work deals with e -e production in the four-nucleon system. We first analyze the process as a purely electromagnetic one in the context of a state-of-the-art approach to nuclear strong-interaction dynamics and nuclear electromagnetic currents, that is derived from chiral effec- tive field theory (?EFT). Next, we examine how the exchange of a hypothetical low-mass boson would impact the cross section for such a process. We consider several possibilities, that this bo- son is either a scalar, pseudoscalar, vector, or axial particle. The ab initio calculations use exact hyperspherical-harmonics methods to describe the bound state and low-energy spectrum of the A = 4 continuum, and fully account for initial state interaction effects in the 3 + 1 clusters. While electromagnetic interactions are treated to high orders in the chiral expansion, the interactions of the hypothetical boson with nucleons are modeled in leading-order ?EFT (albeit, in some instances, selected subleading contributions are also accounted for). We also provide an overview of possible future experiments probing pair production in the A = 4 system at a number of candidate facilities.
Experiment Numbers:
Group: THEORY CENTER
Document: pdf
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.105.014001
Accepted Manuscript: 2104.07808.pdf
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