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Title Isovector EMC effect from global QCD analysis with MARATHON data
Authors Christopher Cocuzza, Cynthia Keppel, Hanjie Liu, Wolodymyr Melnitchouk, Andreas Metz, Nobuo Sato, Anthony Thomas
JLAB number JLAB-THY-21-3352
LANL number arXiv:2104.06946
Other number DOE/OR/23177-5171
Document Type(s) (Journal Article) 
Associated with EIC: No
Supported by Jefferson Lab LDRD Funding: No
Funding Source: Nuclear Physics (NP)
 

Journal
Compiled for Physical Review Letters
Volume 127
Page(s) 242001
Refereed
Publication Abstract: We report the results of a Monte Carlo global QCD analysis of unpolarized parton distribution functions (PDFs), including for the first time constraints from ratios of $^3$He to $^3$H structure functions recently obtained by the \mar experiment at Jefferson Lab. Our simultaneous analysis of nucleon PDFs and nuclear effects in $A=2$ and $A=3$ nuclei reveals the first indication for an isovector nuclear EMC effect in light nuclei. We find that while the \mar data yield relatively weak constraints on the $F_2^n/F_2^p$ neutron to proton structure function ratio and the $d/u$ PDF ratio, they suggest a strongly enhanced nuclear effect on the $d$-quark PDF in the bound proton.
Experiment Numbers: other
Group: THEORY CENTER
Document: pdf
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.242001
Accepted Manuscript: PhysRevLett.127.242001.pdf
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