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Title Measurement of the Nucleon $F^n_2/F^p_2$ Structure Function Ratio by the Jefferson Lab MARATHON Tritium/Helium-3 Deep Inelastic Scattering Experiment
Authors D. Abrams, H. Albataineh, B. Aljawrneh, S. Alsalmi, K. Aniol, W. Armstrong, J. Arrington, H. Atac, T. Averett, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, X. Bai, J. Bane, S. Barcus, A. Beck, V. Bellini, H. Bhatt, D. Bhetuwal, D. Biswas, D. Blyth, W. Boeglin, D. Bulumulla, J. Butler, A. Camsonne, M. Carmignotto, J. Castellanos, J. Chen, E. Cohen, S. Covrig, K. Craycraft, R. Cruz-Torres, B. Dongwi, B. Duran, D. Dutta, E. Fuchey, C. Gal, T. Gautam, S. Gilad, K. Gnanvo, T. Gogami, J. Gomez, C. Gu, A. Habarakada, T. Hague, J. Hansen, M. Hattawy, F. Hauenstein, D. Higinbotham, R. Holt, E. Hughes, C. Hyde, H. Ibrahim, S. Jian, S. Joosten, A. Karki, B. Karki, A. Katramatou, C. Keith, C. Keppel, M. Khachatryan, V. Khachatryan, A. Khanal, A. Kievsky, D. King, P. King, I. Korover, S. Kulagin, K. Kumar, T. Kutz, N. Lashley-Colthirst, S. Li, W. Li, H. Liu, S. Liuti, N. Liyanage, P. Markowitz, R. McClellan, D. Meekins, S. Mey-Tal Beck, Z. Meziani, R. Michaels, M. Mihovilovic, V. Nelyubin, D. Nguyen, Nuruzzaman Nuruzzaman, M. Nycz, R. Obrecht, M. Olson, V. Owen, E. Pace, B. Pandey, V. Pandey, M. Paolone, A. Papadopoulou, S. Park, S. Paul, G. Petratos, R. Petti, E. Piasetzky, R. Pomatsalyuk, S. Premathilake, A. Puckett, V. Punjabi, R. Ransome, M. Rashad, P. Reimer, S. Riordan, J. Roche, Giovanni Salme, N. Santiesteban, B. Sawatzky, S. Scopetta, A. Schmidt, B. Schmookler, J. Segal, E. Segarra, A. Shahinyan, S. Sirca, N. Sparveris, T. Su, R. Suleiman, H. Szumila-Vance, A. Tadepalli, L. Tang, W. Tireman, F. Tortorici, G. Urciuoli, Bogdan Wojtsekhowski, S. Wood, Z. Ye, Z. Ye, J. Zhang
JLAB number JLAB-PHY-21-3356
LANL number arXiv:2104.05850
Other number DOE/OR/23177-5176
Document Type(s) (Journal Article) 
Associated with EIC: No
Supported by Jefferson Lab LDRD Funding: No
Funding Source: Nuclear Physics (NP)
 

Journal
Compiled for Physical Review Letters
Volume 128
Page(s) 132003
Refereed
Publication Abstract: The ratio of the nucleon $F_2$ structure functions, $F_2^n/F_2^p$, is determined by the MARATHON experiment from measurements of deep inelastic scattering of electrons from $^3$H and $^3$He nuclei. The experiment was performed in the Hall A Facility of Jefferson Lab and used two high resolution spectrometers for electron detection, and a cryogenic target system which included a low-activity tritium cell. The data analysis used a novel technique exploiting the mirror symmetry of the two nuclei, which essentially eliminates many theoretical uncertainties in the extraction of the ratio. The results, which cover the Bjorken scaling variable range $0.19 < x < 0.83$, represent a significant improvement compared to previous SLAC and Jefferson Lab measurements for the ratio. They are compared to recent theoretical calculations and empirical determinations of the $F_2^n/F_2^p$ ratio.
Experiment Numbers: E12-10-103
Group: Hall A
Document: pdf
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.132003
Accepted Manuscript: PhysRevLett.128.132003.pdf
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