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Title Bayesian Monte Carlo extraction of sea asymmetry with SeaQuest and STAR data
Authors Christopher Cocuzza, Wolodymyr Melnitchouk, Andreas Metz, Nobuo Sato
JLAB number JLAB-THY-21-3491
LANL number arXiv:2109.00677
Other number DOE/OR/23177-5308
Document Type(s) (Journal Article) 
Associated with EIC: No
Supported by Jefferson Lab LDRD Funding: No
Funding Source: Nuclear Physics (NP)
 

Journal
Compiled for Physical Review D
Volume 104
Page(s) 074031
Refereed
Publication Abstract: We perform a global QCD analysis of unpolarized parton distributions within a Bayesian Monte Carlo framework, including for the first time $W$-lepton production data from the STAR Collaboration at RHIC and Drell-Yan di-muon data from the SeaQuest experiment at Fermilab. We assess the impact of these two new measurements on the light antiquark sea in the proton, and the $\dbar-\ubar$ asymmetry in particular. The SeaQuest data are found to significantly reduce the uncertainty on the $\dbar/\ubar$ ratio at large parton momentum fractions $x$, strongly favoring an enhanced $\bar d$ sea up to $x \approx 0.4$, in general agreement with nonperturbative calculations based on chiral symmetry breaking in QCD.
Experiment Numbers: other
Group: THEORY CENTER
Document: pdf
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.074031
Accepted Manuscript: PhysRevD.104.074031.pdf
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