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Title Basics of factorization in a scalar Yukawa field theory
Authors Ted Rogers, Tommaso Rainaldi, Fatma Aslan, Leonard Gamberg
JLAB number JLAB-THY-22-3760
LANL number arXiv:2212.00757
Other number DOE/OR/23177-5649
Document Type(s) (Journal Article) 
Associated with EIC: No
Supported by Jefferson Lab LDRD Funding: No
Funding Source: Nuclear Physics (NP)
 

Journal
Compiled for Physical Review D
Volume 107
Page(s) 074031
Refereed
Publication Abstract: The factorization theorems of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) apply equally well to most simple quantum field theories that require renormalization, but where direct calculations are much more straightforward. Working with these simpler theories is convenient for stress-testing the limits of the factorization program and for examining the general properties of the parton density functions (pdfs) or other correlation functions that might be necessary for a factorized description of a process. With this view in mind, we review the steps of factorization in a real scalar Yukawa field theory for both deep inelastic scattering (DIS) and semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) cross sections. In the case of SIDIS, we illustrate how to separate the small transverse momentum region, where transverse momentum dependent (TMD) pdfs are needed, from a purely collinear large transverse momentum region, and we examine the influence of subleading power corrections. We also review the steps for formulating TMD factorization in transverse coordinate space, and we study the effect of transforming to the well-known $\bstarsc$-scheme. Within the Yukawa theory, we investigate the consequences of switching to a generalized parton model (GPM) approach, and compare with a fully factorized approach. Our results highlight the need to address similar or analogous issues in QCD.
Experiment Numbers:
Group: THEORY CENTER
Document: pdf
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.107.074031
Accepted Manuscript: PhysRevD.107.074031.pdf
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