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Title Global QCD Analysis and Dark Photons
Authors N. Hunt-Smith, W. Melnitchouk, N. Sato, A. Thomas, X. Wang, M. J. White
JLAB number JLAB-THY-23-3746
LANL number arXiv:2302.11126
Other number DOE/OR/23177-5694
Document Type(s) (Journal Article) 
Associated with EIC: Yes
Supported by Jefferson Lab LDRD Funding: No
Funding Source: Nuclear Physics (NP)
 

Journal
Compiled for Journal of High Energy Physics
Page(s) 96
Refereed
Publication Abstract: We perform a global QCD analysis of high energy scattering data within the JAM Monte Carlo framework, including a coupling to a dark photon that augments the standard model electroweak coupling via kinetic mixing with the $Z$ boson. We find a significant reduction in $\chi^2$ favoring the inclusion of a dark photon, with a statistical significance in excess of 7$\sigma$, while the resulting parton distribution functions are consistent with previous global analyses within uncertainties. The modifications to the theoretical predictions are spread across a wide range of $x$ and $Q^2$, with the largest improvement corresponding to neutral current data from HERA. The best fit gives a dark photon mass in the range 3--4~GeV, and upwards of 0.1 for the mixing parameter, $\epsilon$.
Experiment Numbers: other
Group: THEORY CENTER
Document: pdf
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2023)096
Accepted Manuscript: JHEP09(2023)096.pdf
Supporting Documents:
Supporting Datasets: