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Publication Information
Title Liouvillian Dynamics of the Open Schwinger Model: String Breaking and Kinetic Dissipation in a Thermal Medium
Abstract Understanding the dynamics of bound state formation is one of the key questions in confining quantum field theories such as quantum chromodynamics. In this work, we consider a key aspect of this process within the Schwinger model: the breaking of a single string into two separated strings. We study the modification to the string breaking mechanism due to the presence of an external medium. To do this, we consider the Schwinger model as an open quantum system coupled to a thermal environment, where in the weakly coupled regime the real-time evolution can be described by a Lindblad evolution equation. We observe a delay of the string breaking due to dissipation of the string tension into the environment. We discuss how this process can be simulated on quantum computers, and perform an estimate of associated Trotter errors.
Author(s) Felix Ringer, Kyle Lee, Xiaojun Yao, James Mulligan
Publication Date November 2023
Document Type Journal Article
Primary Institution Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News
Affiliation Theory & Comp Physics / THEORY CENTER / THEORY CENTER
Funding Source Nuclear Physics (NP)
Proprietary? No
This publication conveys Technical Science Results
Document Numbers
JLAB Number: JLAB-THY-23-3894 OSTI Number: 2228432
LANL Number: arXiv:2308.03878 Other Number: DOE/OR/23177-6820
Associated with an experiment No
Associated with EIC Yes
Supported by Jefferson Lab LDRD Funding No
Journal Article
Journal Name Physical Review D
Refereed No
Volume 108
Issue
Page(s) 094518
Attachments/Datasets/DOI Link
Document(s)
2308.03878.pdf (Accepted Manuscript)
DOI Link
Dataset(s) (none)
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