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Publication Information
Title Extraction of the neutron F_2 structure function from inclusive proton and deuteron deep-inelastic scattering data
Abstract The available world deep-inelastic scattering data on simultaneously obtained proton and deuteron structure functions, $F_2^p$ and $F_2^d$, are leveraged to extract the free neutron $F_2^n$ structure function, the $F_2^n/F_2^p$ ratio, and associated uncertainties using the latest nuclear effect calculations in the deuteron. Special attention is devoted to the normalization of the proton and deuteron experimental datasets and to the treatment of correlated systematic errors, as well as the quantification of procedural and theoretical uncertainties. The extracted $F_2^n$ dataset is utilized to evaluate the $Q^2$ dependence of the Gottfried sum rule and the nonsinglet $F_2^p - F_2^n$ moments. To facilitate replication of our study, as well as for general applications, a comprehensive DIS database including all recent JLab 6 GeV measurements, a modified CTEQ-JLab global PDF fit named CJ15nlo\_mod, and grids with calculated proton, neutron and deuteron DIS structure functions at next-to-lea
Author(s) S. Li, A. Accardi, I. Fernando, C. E. Keppel, W. Melnitchouk, P. Monaghan, G. Niculescu, M. I. Niculescu, J. F. Owens
Publication Date April 2024
Document Type Journal Article
Primary Institution Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News
Affiliation Theory & Comp Physics / THEORY CENTER / THEORY CENTER
Funding Source Nuclear Physics (NP)
Proprietary? No
This publication conveys Technical Science Results
Document Numbers
JLAB Number: JLAB-THY-23-3907 OSTI Number: 2345767
LANL Number: Other Number: DOE/OR/23177-7103
Associated with an experiment No
Associated with EIC No
Supported by Jefferson Lab LDRD Funding No
Journal Article
Journal Name Physical Review D
Refereed Yes
Volume 109
Issue
Page(s) 074036
Attachments/Datasets/DOI Link
Document(s)
PhysRevD.109.074036.pdf (Accepted Manuscript)
DOI Link
Dataset(s) (none)
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