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Title Extracting Transition Generalized Parton Distributions From Hard Exclusive Pion-Nucleon Scattering
Authors Zhite Yu, Jianwei Qiu
JLAB number JLAB-THY-24-3985
LANL number (None)
Other number DOE/OR/23177-7381
Document Type(s) (Journal Article) 
Associated with EIC: No
Supported by Jefferson Lab LDRD Funding: No
Funding Source: Nuclear Physics (NP)
Other Funding:US Department of Energy
U.S. National Science Foundation
Wu-Ki Tung endowed fund
 

Journal
Compiled for Physical Review D
Volume 109
Page(s) 074023
Publication Abstract: We study the extraction of transition generalized parton distributions (GPDs) from production of two back-to-back high transverse momentum photons ($\gamma\gamma$) and a massive pair of leptons ($\ell^+\ell^-$) in hard exclusive pion-nucleon scattering. We argue that the exclusive scattering amplitude of both processes could be perturbatively factorized into pion distribution amplitude and nonperturbative transition GPDs, convoluted with perturbatively calculable short-distance matching coefficients. We demonstrate that the exclusive diphoton production is not only complementary to the Drell-Yan type dilepton production for extracting the GPDs, but also providing enhanced sensitivities for extracting the parton momentum fraction $x$-dependence of GPDs. We show that both exclusive observables are physically measurable at the J-PARC and AMBER experiment energies. If the target nucleon can be polarized, corresponding spin-asymmetries can offer additional sensitivities for extracting transition GPDs.
Experiment Numbers:
Group: THEORY CENTER
Document: pdf
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.109.074023
Accepted Manuscript: PhysRevD.109.074023.pdf
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