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Title Accessing the nucleon transverse structure in inclusive deep inelastic scattering
Authors Alberto Accardi, Alessandro Bacchetta
JLAB number JLAB-THY-17-2483
LANL number arXiv:1706.02000
Other number DOE/OR/23177-4159
Document Type(s) (Journal Article) 
Associated with EIC: No
Supported by Jefferson Lab LDRD Funding: No
Funding Source: Nuclear Physics (NP)
Other Funding:European Research Council
Citation (AIP): A. Accardi, A. Bacchetta, Phys.Lett.B 773, 632-638 (2017)
Publication Abstract: We revisit the standard analysis of inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering off nucleons taking into account the fact that on-shell quarks cannot be present in the final state, but they rather decay into hadrons - a process that can be described in terms of suitable "jet" correlators. As a consequence, a spin-flip term associated with the invariant mass of the produced hadrons is generated non perturbatively and couples to the target's transversity distribution function. In inclusive cross sections, this provides an hitherto neglected and large contribution to the twist-3 part of the g2 structure function, that can explain the discrepancy between recent calculations and fits of this quantity. It also provides an extension of the Burkhardt-Cottingham sum rule, putting constraints on the small-x behavior of the transversity function, as well as an extension of the Efremov-Teryaev-Leader sum rule, suggesting a novel way to measure the tensor charge of the proton.
Experiment Numbers: other
Group: THEORY CENTER
Document: pdf
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2017.08.074
Accepted Manuscript: 1-s2.0-S0370269317306962-main.pdf embargoed final, peer reviewed, accepted manuscript
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