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Title Lattice QCD exploration of parton pseudo-distribution functions
Authors Konstantinos Orginos, Anatoly Radyushkin, Joseph Karpie, Savvas Zafeiropoulos
JLAB number JLAB-THY-17-2494
LANL number arXiv:1706.05373
Other number DOE/OR/23177-4189
Document Type(s) (Journal Article) 
Associated with EIC: No
Supported by Jefferson Lab LDRD Funding: No
Funding Source: Nuclear Physics (NP)
Other Funding:National Science Foundation
 

Journal
Compiled for Physical Review D
Volume 96
Issue 09
Page(s) 094503
Refereed
Publication Abstract: We demonstrate a new method of extracting parton distributions from lattice calculations. The starting idea is to treat the generic equal-time matrix element M(Pz_3, z_3^2) as a function of the Ioffe time \nu = P z_3 and the distance z_3. The next step is to divide M(Pz_3, z_3^2) by the rest-frame density M (0, z_3^2). Our lattice calculation shows a linear exponential z_3-dependence in the rest-frame function, expected from the Z(z_3^2) factor generated by the gauge link. Still, we observe that the ratio M (Pz_3 , z_3^2)/M (0, z_3^2) has a Gaussian-type behavior with respect to z_3 for 6 values of $P$ used in the calculation. This means that Z(z_3^2) factor was canceled in the ratio. When plotted as a function of \nu and z_3, the data are very close to z_3-independent functions. This phenomenon corresponds to factorization of the x- and k_\perp-dependence for the TMD F (x, k_\perp^2). For small z_3 < 4a, the residual z_3-dependence is explained by perturbative evolution, with \alpha_s/\pi =0.1.
Experiment Numbers: other
Group: THEORY CENTER
Document: pdf
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.96.094503
Accepted Manuscript: 1706.05373.pdf
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