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Title Theory and applications of parton pseudodistributions
Authors Anatoly Radyushkin
JLAB number JLAB-THY-19-3118
LANL number 1912.04244
Other number DOE/OR/23177-4856
Document Type(s) (Journal Article) 
Associated with EIC: No
Supported by Jefferson Lab LDRD Funding: No
Funding Source: Nuclear Physics (NP)
 

Journal
Compiled for International Journal of Modern Physics A
Volume 35
Issue 5
Page(s) 2030002
Refereed
Publication Abstract: We review the basic theory of the parton pseudodistributions approach and its applications to lattice extractions of parton distribution functions. The crucial idea of the approach is the realization that the correlator M(z,p) of the parton fields is a function {\cal M} (\nu, -z^2) of Lorentz invariants ? =-(zp), the Ioffe time, and the invariant interval z^2. This observation allows to extract the Ioffe-time distribution {\cal M} (\nu, -z^2) from Euclidean separations z accessible on the lattice. Another basic feature is the use of the ratio {\mathfrak M} (\nu,-z^2) \equiv {\cal M} (\nu, -z^2)/{\cal M} (0, -z^2), that allows to eliminate artificial ultraviolet divergence generated by the gauge link for space-like intervals. The remaining z^2-dependence of the reduced Ioffe-time distribution {\mathfrak M} (\nu,-z^2) corresponds to perturbative evolution, and can be converted into the scale-dependence of parton distributions f(x,\mu^2) using matching relations. The \nu-dependence of {\mathfrak M} (\nu,-z^2) governs the x-dependence of parton densities f(x,\mu^2). The perturbative evolution was successfully observed inexploratory quenched lattice calculation. The analysis of its precise data provides a framework for extraction of parton densities using the pseudodistribution approach. It was used in the recently performed calculations of the nucleon and pion valence quark distributions. We also discuss matching conditions for the pion distribution amplitude and generalized parton distributions, the lattice studies of which are now in progress.
Experiment Numbers: other
Group: THEORY CENTER
Document: pdf
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217751X20300021
Accepted Manuscript: 1912.04244.pdf
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