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Title Towards a universal scale-dependent Pomeron trajectory in holographic light-front QCD
Authors Hans Gunter Dosch, Guy De Teramond, Tianbo Liu, Raza Sufian, Stanley Brodsky, Alexandre Deur
JLAB number JLAB-THY-22-3551
LANL number arXiv:2201.09813
Other number DOE/OR/23177-5408, SLAC-PUB-17641
Document Type(s) (Journal Article) 
Associated with EIC: No
Supported by Jefferson Lab LDRD Funding: No
Funding Source: Nuclear Physics (NP)
 

Journal
Compiled for Physical Review D
Volume 105
Page(s) 034029
Refereed
Publication Abstract: The Pomeron Regge trajectory underlies the dynamics dependence of hadronic total cross sections and diffractive reactions at high energies. The physics of the Pomeron is closely related to the gluon distribution function and the gravitational form factor of the target hadron. The resulting Pomeron trajectory $\alpha_P(t, \mu)$ not only depends on the momentum transfer squared $t$, but also on the physical scale $\mu$ of the amplitude, such as the virtuality $Q^2$ of the interacting photon in diffractive electroproduction. In this article we examine the scale dependence of the nonperturbative gluon distribution in the nucleon and the pion which was derived in a previous article~\cite{deTeramond:2021lxc} in the framework of holographic light-front QCD and the Veneziano model. We argue that the QCD evolution of the gluon distribution function $g(x,\mu)$ to large $\mu^2$ leads to a single, universal, scale-dependent Pomeron which can explain not only the $Q^2$ evolution of the proton structure function $F_2(x,Q^2)$ at small $x$, but also the observed energy and $Q^2$ dependence of high energy diffractive processes involving virtual photons.
Experiment Numbers:
Group: THEORY CENTER
Document: pdf
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.034029
Accepted Manuscript: PhysRevD.105.034029.pdf
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